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Foundations — PAM concepts

Start here. These pages explain Privileged Access Management (PAM) from first principles — the why before the how of any specific product. No prior security background assumed.

# Page What you'll learn
1 What is PAM? Privileged access, why PAM exists, the PAM pillars, where it sits in the security stack
2 Privileged accounts & credentials Account types (admin, root, service, A2A, break-glass…), credential types, and their risks
3 PAM threat landscape The attack chain, credential attacks (Pass-the-Hash, Kerberoasting…), MITRE ATT&CK mapping, how PAM mitigates
4 Core concepts: least privilege, JIT, Zero Trust PoLP, Just-In-Time access, Zero Standing Privileges, SoD, four-eyes, vaulting, break-glass
5 PAM vs IAM, IGA, IDaaS, EPM Disambiguating the identity "acronym soup" and where WALLIX products fit
6 PAM market landscape Analyst frameworks (Gartner MQ, KuppingerCole) and how WALLIX is positioned vs competitors

➡️ Next: the prerequisites (sysadmin → cyber skill bridge), then the WALLIX product portfolio.